MENA carbon market likely to reach around 150m tons by 2030

Riham ElGizy, CEO of Regional Voluntary Carbon Market Co., is upbeat about the growth of carbon credit market. AN photo by Huda Bashatah
Riham ElGizy, CEO of Regional Voluntary Carbon Market Co., is upbeat about the growth of carbon credit market. AN photo by Huda Bashatah
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Updated 12 October 2023
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MENA carbon market likely to reach around 150m tons by 2030

MENA carbon market likely to reach around 150m tons by 2030

RIYADH: Expressing her optimism about the prospects of voluntary carbon credits, the CEO of Regional Voluntary Carbon Market Co. expects a positive response from the Middle East and North Africa region, with the market set to reach 100-150 million tons by 2030.
Efforts to mitigate the effects of climate change are also likely to get a boost, as Saudi Arabia is on track to establishing a carbon credit exchange platform by the second half of 2024.
Speaking to Arab News, Riham ElGizy highlighted three main offerings that the exchange market will provide. 
She said it is “going to be a spot market to help price discovery by 2024. We will have as well in that exchange over-the-counter (trading), we will have a marketplace for suppliers to sell their own product(s).”
ElGizy said before the establishment of the platform RVCMC will make available exchange and advisory services to buyers and suppliers. 
“We’re not waiting till the exchange comes online by 2024.” 
Referring to the carbon offset auction held in Nairobi in June, the CEO described it as the “biggest ever” in the history of the market in which 16 Saudi companies representing major economic sectors took part.
A carbon credit or offset credit is a transferrable financial instrument certified by governments or independent certification bodies to represent an emission reduction that can then be bought or sold. It is bought to compensate for the emissions of carbon dioxide or other greenhouse gases. 
“If you talk about the oil and gas sector, we had Saudi Aramco, the biggest oil and gas company in the world, and we had SABIC. If we talk about the construction sector, we had with us the cement company Yanbu Cement, and we had also ENOWA,” she said. 
Other companies that participated in the auction included Golf Saudi, Saudi telecom giant stc, Saudi Electricity Co., and the Saudi National Bank. 
“The aviation industry was represented by Saudia, which is a great partner to us as well,” she added. 
That auction witnessed a trade of 2.2 million tons of carbon credits. Putting that number into perspective, she noted that this is equivalent to the emissions of approximately 650,000 family cars for one year. 
Last year, the global trade in voluntary carbon market transactions amounted to 150 million tons of CO2 emissions, with a corresponding value of $2 billion, a quantity comparable to the emissions of a nation such as Algeria. 
“Which is very good, but not good enough,” ElGizy said. 
Zooming in on the MENA region, the CEO mentioned that when they first started there was no supply and no demand. She stated that their global market share reached 3 percent over the past year, primarily as a result of two successful auctions they conducted, with the first auction taking place during the first day of the 6th Future Investment Initiative held in Riyadh. 
ElGizy remarked “The (carbon credit) market globally is growing at 30 percent per annum and the MENA region will grow proportionately with that. We expect the market to reach 100 to 150 million tons by 2030, which represents the forestation for a country like Germany.” 
In voluntary carbon markets, companies or individuals use carbon offsets in order to meet self-defined goals for reducing emissions. 
RVCMC, established in October last year, is 80 percent owned by the Public Investment Fund, and 20 percent by Tadawul Group with a SR500 million ($133 million) capital.
The company, which allows carbon emitters to offset their emissions by purchasing carbon credits, seeks to be a global leader in the carbon market. 
“Not only serving the Saudi market or even the MENA region, we want to be a global market and we can do that,” she noted. 
Furthermore, it aims to accelerate climate action and to be the leader in the Global South. 
“What we provide is very different than a typical carbon market because we look at it holistically from an ecosystem perspective,” ElGizy said. 


Ma’aden, Bahrain’s Alba to form global aluminum powerhouse with new deal

Ma’aden, Bahrain’s Alba to form global aluminum powerhouse with new deal
Updated 16 September 2024
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Ma’aden, Bahrain’s Alba to form global aluminum powerhouse with new deal

Ma’aden, Bahrain’s Alba to form global aluminum powerhouse with new deal

RIYADH: Saudi Arabian Mining Co., known as Ma’aden, has signed a non-binding agreement with Aluminium Bahrain B.S.C., or Alba, to potentially create a global aluminum producer.

The agreement, dated Sept. 16, outlines plans to merge Ma’aden’s aluminum operations with Alba’s, forming a force in the global aluminum market.

The deal aims to leverage over 75 years of combined operational and financial expertise to enhance their competitive edge on the global stage, according to a press release.

Under the terms of the agreement, Ma’aden will transfer the entire share capital of Ma’aden Aluminum Co. and Ma’aden Bauxite and Alumina Co. to Alba, including the rights to market and sell products from Ma’aden Aluminum Co.

In exchange, Ma’aden will acquire newly issued shares in Alba. The specifics regarding the number of shares and Ma’aden’s ownership stake in Alba will be determined at a later date, as noted in a bourse filing.

This announcement comes on the heels of a deal made just a day earlier, in which US industrial giant Alcoa Corp. agreed to sell its stakes in Ma’aden Aluminum Co. and Ma’aden Bauxite and Alumina Co. to Ma’aden.

In this transaction, Alcoa will receive $150 million in cash and newly issued shares representing approximately 2.21 percent of Ma’aden’s share capital after the deal is completed.

The agreement with Alba also includes the possibility of a cross-listing on the Saudi Stock Exchange, pending further negotiations. The deal is effective immediately and will remain valid until Dec. 31.

It aligns with Ma’aden’s growth and sustainability strategy, aiming to strengthen its presence in Saudi Arabia and the broader Middle East region.

“Harnessing the combined scale and expertise of both businesses to forge a new global champion will not only advance Ma’aden’s ambitions for aluminum but also significantly boost the economic ties between Bahrain and Saudi Arabia,” Ma’aden CEO Bob Wilt said.

“By bringing together two of the region’s most experienced players in the sector, we are setting the stage for stronger economic growth, enhanced job creation, and increased aluminum production capacity. This partnership will elevate our competitive edge on a global scale,” he added.

Echoing Wilt’s sentiments, Alba Chairman Khalid Al-Rumaihi said this partnership will cement the company’s position as the largest regional aluminum producer.

“Our partnership will not only deepen the strong ties between Bahrain and Saudi Arabia but also contribute to Bahrain’s economic diversification and job creation. This is a compelling proposition and an exciting moment for Alba, Ma’aden, and our respective stakeholders, and we look forward to sharing further updates in due course,” Al-Rumaihi said.

The financial impact of the transaction will be assessed following a comprehensive due diligence process.

Completion of the deal is not guaranteed and depends on the satisfactory conclusion of financial, tax, legal, technical, and commercial evaluations, as well as obtaining necessary regulatory and corporate approvals.

Ma’aden has engaged Merrill Lynch Kingdom of Saudi Arabia as its financial adviser and AS&H Clifford Chance as its legal adviser. Alba has appointed Moelis & Co. UK LLP as its financial adviser.

This development comes as Ma’aden reports strong financial performance, with a net profit of SR2 billion ($532 million) for the first half of the year, marking a 160 percent increase compared to the same period in 2023.


Saudi investment licenses for Egyptian firms double in 2024, says minister 

Saudi investment licenses for Egyptian firms double in 2024, says minister 
Updated 16 September 2024
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Saudi investment licenses for Egyptian firms double in 2024, says minister 

Saudi investment licenses for Egyptian firms double in 2024, says minister 

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s issuance of investment licenses to Egyptian businesses more than doubled in 2024, reflecting a significant boost in economic collaboration between the two nations, according to a senior minister.

At a meeting with Egyptian Prime Minister Mostafa Madbouly, organized by the Federation of Chambers in Riyadh, Saudi Investment Minister Khalid Al-Falih underscored Egypt’s increasing role as a key economic partner for the Kingdom. This follows Saudi Arabia’s exports to Egypt totaling $6.44 billion in 2022, while Egypt’s exports to the Kingdom reached $2.35 billion, as reported by the Observatory of Economic Complexity.

“During 2024, it (investment licenses) grew by more than 100 percent over the previous year, and Egyptian investors created more than 80,000 jobs in the Saudi economy,” the minister said.

He further emphasized the importance of the Egyptian market to the Kingdom, noting its broad involvement in sectors such as tourism, transportation, infrastructure, real estate development, agriculture, energy, and information technology.

“We, in the Kingdom, believe that strengthening cooperation with Egypt will benefit both the Saudi and Egyptian economies, which are, as I mentioned, the nucleus and heart of the Arab economy,” Al-Falih added.

The minister also pointed out that collaboration and integration between the two countries, along with leveraging their competitive advantages, would accelerate regional economic growth. He highlighted the relevance of this cooperation in light of global economic shifts supporting global supply chains, environmental preservation, and emerging sectors like information technology and artificial intelligence.

“The Saudi investor will not only provide Egypt with his investments but will be a partner with international companies that invest with him in the Kingdom and in all countries of the world. We aspire for Egypt to be an extension of investments in the Kingdom, giving us the weight of the large strategic market and the free trade agreements that Egypt enjoys,” he concluded.

During the meeting, Prime Minister Madbouly noted that Saudi Arabia remains the primary destination for Egyptian expatriates. “Our goal is to raise Egyptian exports from $35 billion to $145 billion,” he said.

Madbouly also emphasized Egypt’s efforts to resolve issues faced by Saudi investors, stating that many problems have been addressed, with ongoing work to tackle remaining challenges. He highlighted Egypt’s aim to attract more Saudi investments, especially with new incentives such as the golden license.

Egypt’s Minister of Investment and Foreign Trade, Hassan El-Khatib, who also attended the meeting, stressed the importance of listening to investors. “We know the challenges that the investor faces and find solutions to them,” he stated.

El-Khatib added: “The goal in this field is for me to have a clear investment policy that puts the competitiveness of the Egyptian economy at the heart of this strategy.”


Saudi entertainment authority to provide up to $26.6m in support to SMEs

Saudi entertainment authority to provide up to $26.6m in support to SMEs
Updated 16 September 2024
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Saudi entertainment authority to provide up to $26.6m in support to SMEs

Saudi entertainment authority to provide up to $26.6m in support to SMEs
  • Initiative aims to enhance and empower the entertainment industry in the Kingdom
  • Program offers coverage of up to 90%, depending on the size of the enterprise

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s General Entertainment Authority has increased its financial support for small and medium enterprises in the sector to up to SR100 million ($26.6 million), according to an official announcement. 

The initiative, in partnership with the Kafalah financing guarantee program for SMEs, aims to enhance and empower the entertainment industry in the Kingdom, as stated in a post by the GEA on the X platform. 

The program offers coverage of up to 90 percent, depending on the size of the enterprise. 

Initially launched in 2022, the initiative provided financing of up to SR15 million for medium enterprises, SR5 million for small companies, and SR2.5 million for micro-businesses through approved banks and financing firms. Specific details about the new SR100 million support have not yet been disclosed. 

This program is part of a broader effort to support and stimulate investments in the entertainment sector, coordinated by the Ministry of Finance, the General Entertainment Authority, and the Quality of Life Program Center. It aligns with the objectives of Saudi Vision 2030, which is to support and develop the entertainment industry in the Kingdom. 

Vision 2030 aims to transform Saudi Arabia’s entertainment sector by increasing household spending on recreation from 2.9 percent to 6 percent by 2030. 

It seeks to generate over SR120 billion in investments, create 100,000 direct and indirect jobs, and enhance the sector’s contribution to the economy.

Since its inception in July 2022, the undertaking has provided approximately SR70 million in financing and guarantees to entertainment establishments across Saudi Arabia. 

By the end of June 2023, a total of 16 establishments had benefited from the program, with the value of guarantees reaching SR31.3 million, supporting micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises. 

The initiative aims to further develop the entertainment sector by contributing to the growth of beneficiary establishments, helping them evolve into a major entity within the industry. 

It also seeks to provide necessary guarantees for financing and increase funding for businesses in entertainment and related services, including the sector’s supply chain and infrastructure. 

Additionally, the initiative aims to enhance the entertainment sector’s ecosystem and promote sustainability. 


Saudi Arabia to develop map of iron, steel manufacturers as industry leaders meet in Riyadh

Saudi Arabia to develop map of iron, steel manufacturers as industry leaders meet in Riyadh
Updated 16 September 2024
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Saudi Arabia to develop map of iron, steel manufacturers as industry leaders meet in Riyadh

Saudi Arabia to develop map of iron, steel manufacturers as industry leaders meet in Riyadh
  • Kingdom ranked fourth globally in terms of largest producers of reduced iron and 20th in terms of production capacity, said head of Federation of Saudi Chambers
  • Saudi Arabia has 41 factories with a production capacity of 14 million tonnes, employing 15,000 workers

JEDDAH: Saudi Arabia aims to create a comprehensive map of iron and steel manufacturers across the Kingdom and the Arab world, as top leaders have gathered in Riyadh to discuss the latest sector developments.

Speaking during the first Saudi International Iron and Steel Conference, Walid bin Hamad Al-Arenan, secretary-general of the Federation of Saudi Chambers, said that the Kingdom’s steel industry is one of the most crucial economic sectors.

The country’s efforts to advance its mineral and mining industry are part of Saudi Arabia’s broader strategy to diversify an economy that has long been dependent on oil. 

The event is especially significant in light of ongoing domestic and global developments shaping the vital sector, a cornerstone of economic growth.

Under the patronage of the Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources, Bandar Alkhorayef, the three-day event began on Sept.16 at the King Faisal International Conference Hall, according to the Saudi Press Agency.

Organized by the Federation of Saudi Chambers through the National Committee for Steel Industry, the event featured a range of local and international industry leaders and experts.

Al-Arenan said that an important objective of the private sector is to increase the gross domestic product from 40 percent to 65 percent, adding: “This is a significant target, reflecting both the role of the private sector and the support provided by the government.”

Presenting data on the industry within the Kingdom, Al-Arenan said: “We have 780 million tonnes of reserves, and we are ranked fourth in the world in terms of the largest producers of reduced iron and 20th in terms of production capacity.” 

He added that the country has 41 factories with a production capacity of 14 million tonnes, employing 15,000 workers.

He further said the steel and iron event will be held quarterly to support the sector.

Bandar Al-Sulaim, chairman of NCSI, said that the forum aims to discuss local and global updates in the steel sector.

He added that the committee represents 70 percent of steel producers in the Kingdom and is working on creating and disseminating a map of steel manufacturers in Saudi Arabia and the greater region, in addition to being a member of global and Arab steel associations. 

Participants voiced concerns over the decline in manufacturing in regions like the EU, where raw steel production dropped to a record low of 126 million tons in 2023. In contrast, India, the second-largest steel producer, and the US have reported positive growth rates.

The Kingdom is ranked 12th worldwide in terms of production capacity for steel billets and slabs. The market size for long and flat steel products is 18 million tons.

Saudi Arabia’s iron and steel industry generated a production value of $5.4 billion in 2023, representing 7.2 percent of the total production in the Middle East and North Africa region, highlighting the nation’s significant role in regional industry and its growing influence in the sector.

This is based on a May 2023 report by London-based market research company Euromonitor International on Saudi Arabia’s basic iron and steel industry, following the International Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities.

The industry’s export share rose to 27 percent of total production output, indicating an increasing focus on international markets. The growth in exports is contributing to the sector’s improved profitability, which stood at 22.9 percent, making it the ninth highest in the region. This indicates that the industry is performing efficiently compared to its regional counterparts.

In terms of market structure, the number of companies decreased to 300, reflecting a trend toward industry concentration. The top five firms alone accounted for 57.1 percent of total production value, demonstrating the dominance of a few large players in the market, according to the analytical report. 

Among them, Saudi Iron and Steel Co. emerged as the largest player, contributing 33 percent of the industry’s total production value.

The Kingdom’s market size for basic iron and steel reached $11.6 billion in 2023, making it the fifth largest in the region. Investments played a crucial role, accounting for 54.4 percent of total demand, driven by infrastructure and industrial projects, which are key growth drivers for the industry.


Closing Bell: Saudi markets end in red across all indices

Closing Bell: Saudi markets end in red across all indices
Updated 16 September 2024
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Closing Bell: Saudi markets end in red across all indices

Closing Bell: Saudi markets end in red across all indices
  • Parallel market, Nomu fell by 36.02 points, or 0.14%, to end the day at 25,733.93
  • MSCI Tadawul 30 Index decreased by 1.94 points, or 0.13%, closing at 1,476.66

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s Tadawul All Share Index closed at 11,867.37 points, down by 32.93 points or 0.28 percent on Monday.

The parallel market Nomu also saw a decline, falling by 36.02 points, or 0.14 percent, to end the day at 25,733.93. The MSCI Tadawul 30 Index decreased by 1.94 points, or 0.13 percent, closing at 1,476.66.

The main index, TASI, recorded a trading volume of SR5.4 billion ($1.44 billion), with 65 stocks advancing and 160 declining. Nomu, in contrast, reported a trading volume of SR32.7 million.

Year-to-date, TASI has dropped 100.02 points or 0.84 percent, while Nomu has gained 1,204.95 points or 4.91 percent. This time last year, TASI was around 11,104 points, and Nomu stood at 22,791.81 points.

Among the top performers on TASI, Al-Baha Investment and Development Co. saw its share price rise by 5.88 percent to SR0.18. Riyadh Cement Co. followed with a 4.48 percent increase, closing at SR26.80.

Rasan Information Technology Co. also made gains, climbing 4.32 percent to SR60.4. Saudi Paper Manufacturing Co. and SEDCO Capital REIT Fund increased by 4 percent and 3.74 percent, respectively, closing at SR67.60 and SR8.05.

Conversely, Saudi Fisheries Co. experienced the largest decline, falling 5.33 percent to SR24. Saudi Arabian Cooperative Insurance Co. and Mediterranean and Gulf Insurance and Reinsurance Co. also faced losses, with shares decreasing to SR17.80 and SR24.80, reflecting declines of 4.61 percent and 4.06 percent, respectively. Al-Babtain Power and Telecommunication Co. and Saudi Reinsurance Co. also reported losses.

On Nomu, Al-Modawat Specialized Medical Co. was the top performer, with its share price surging 11.15 percent to SR14.56. Meyar Co. and Meyar Co. also saw significant gains, closing at SR68 and SR34.80, representing increases of 8.11 percent and 7.41 percent, respectively. Banan Real Estate Co. and Saudi Lime Industries Co. also performed well.

On the downside, Saudi Azm for Communication and Information Technology Co. was the worst performer in Nomu, declining by 4.62 percent to SR21.90. Other underperformers included Qomel Co. for Education and Mohammed Hadi Al Rasheed and Partners Co., with share prices falling by 4.3 percent and 4.28 percent to SR129.20 and SR76, respectively.

Naas Petrol Factory Co. and Al Rashid Industrial Co. also experienced declines, ending the day at SR67.20 and SR34, respectively.